The key to creating a photo essay that is effective and thought-provoking is to have a clear narrative in mind. Start by developing a list of photos that relate to your topic, then cull them down to the best images to tell your story. Ensure each photo is strong and represents a different angle of your subject. For example, your lead photo should introduce the theme and be a wide-angle shot to establish the scene. While your clincher should be more intense and show the climax of your subject. Consider adding a written statement and title to your collection, which can help to position your work, clarify your intention and guide the viewer’s interpretation.

Your photo essay should also contain both informational and emotional photos. Those that effectively convey information and evoke emotion tend to be the most successful. It is also important to include captions that provide additional context and explain your point of view.

It is also helpful to have a structure for your photo essay, such as a chronological or thematic approach. Thematic photo essays can cover a variety of subjects, from people growing up to the changing seasons. They can also include a series of photos that capture one place over time. Other themes that can be explored in a photo essay include alternative lifestyles, such as polyamorous relationships or subcultures; personal space such as the home, bedroom or office; and occupations, such as doctors, fast food workers and flight attendants.